09/1997-09/2002 Ph.D, Department of Economics, the University of Chicago.
09/1996-07/1997 M.A. Department of Economics, the University of Chicago
09/1993-07/1996 M.S. in Urban and Regional Economics, Peking University.
09/1989–07/1993 B.S.in Economic Geography and Urban & Regional Planning. Lanzhou University.